When buying traditional European food products, you’ll often see abbreviations like PDO, PGI, or TSG on the label. But what do they really mean? Are they a true guarantee of quality – or just clever marketing? Here’s a simple guide to help you read European food labels and make informed, confident choices.
PDO – Protected Designation of Origin
This label means that the product comes from a specific region and is produced there from start to finish. Every stage – from ingredients to processing – must take place in that location.
Example: Oscypek – the original smoked sheep’s milk cheese made exclusively in the Polish Tatra Mountains.
What does it mean for you? With a PDO label, you’re guaranteed a product that carries the true flavor, tradition, and craftsmanship of its region.
PGI – Protected Geographical Indication
With PGI, only one stage of production must happen in the designated region. It still reflects quality and tradition, but the rules are more flexible.
Example: Polish juniper sausage – inspired by regional recipes, but part of the production may occur elsewhere.
For consumers, PGI means a product has regional roots, but is often more widely available and affordable.
TSG – Traditional Speciality Guaranteed
This certification refers to a traditional recipe or method of production, not the place of origin.
Example: Pierogi Ruskie – they can be made anywhere in Europe, as long as they follow the authentic traditional recipe.
Choosing a TSG product means you’re getting a food with authentic taste and time-honored preparation, even if it’s made outside the original region.
Other Quality Labels and Certifications
✔️ Bio / Organic / EKO – produced using organic farming methods, free from GMOs and synthetic pesticides.
✔️ Fair Trade – supports fair conditions for farmers and producers.
✔️ Great Taste Award / Monde Selection – international awards recognizing outstanding flavor and quality.
Why Does It Matter?
In a world full of mass-produced imitations, these small labels serve as your compass. They help distinguish authentic, regional, and artisanal products from generic alternatives. At Old Europe Foods, we pay close attention to these certifications to offer you the very best of Europe – responsibly sourced, legally protected, and made with pride.
